Places to Visit in Erzurum (2026 Updated Guide) ❄️

Comprehensive Guide for Those Who Truly Want to Explore Erzurum

Erzurum, one of Eastern Anatolia’s historical and cultural capitals, is worth exploring not only for winter tourism but also for its Seljuk heritage, Ottoman structures, high-altitude nature, and strong city identity. From Çifte Minareli Medrese to Palandöken Mountain, from fortifications to traditional Erzurum cuisine, the city’s multi-layered structure makes it one of Turkey’s most notable cultural and nature-focused destinations in 2026.

To explore Erzurum efficiently, it is important to plan the right route, manage your time well, and not miss local experiences. This guide is prepared for those who want to discover Erzurum consciously and enjoyably.

Where Are the Main Places to Visit in Erzurum?

Most attractions in Erzurum are concentrated in the city center, around Palandöken, and historical defense areas. Exploring region by region makes transportation easier and saves time.

Key areas:

• Erzurum city center (Yakutiye – Aziziye)

• Palandöken Mountain and surroundings

• Erzurum Fortifications (Nene Hatun area)

• Tortum – Uzundere line

Historical Erzurum and Cultural Sites 🏛️

1) Çifte Minareli Medrese
A symbol of Erzurum, this twin-minaret medrese is one of the most magnificent Seljuk-era structures. Its ornate portal, stone craftsmanship, and minaret decorations make it a must-visit site.

2) Yakutiye Medrese
Dating from the Ilkhanid period, Yakutiye Medrese now functions as a museum. It is an important stop for those who want to closely observe Erzurum’s historical development.

3) Erzurum Castle and Clock Tower
Located at a vantage point overlooking the city, Erzurum Castle offers panoramic views, especially at sunset. The Clock Tower is an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts.

Nature and Winter Tourism in Erzurum ❄️🌲

1) Palandöken Ski Resort
One of Turkey’s most important winter tourism centers, Palandöken Ski Resort is famous for its long slopes and snow quality. It is ideal for skiing, snowboarding, and also nature walks.

2) Nene Hatun Historical National Park (Aziziye Fortifications)
These fortifications, a symbol of the 93 War, offer both historical and natural scenery. Easily accessible due to their proximity to the city center.

3) Tortum Waterfall
One of Turkey’s tallest waterfalls, located in the Uzundere district of Erzurum. A must-visit for nature enthusiasts during spring and summer.

Cultural Experiences and Local Flavors in Erzurum 🍲

• Cağ Kebab: Erzurum’s most famous dish

• Kadayıf Dolması: The city’s registered dessert

• Oltu Stone Products: Unique souvenirs available in local markets

• Erzurum Houses and Stone Inns: Examples of traditional architecture

Local bazaars and historic inns in the city center are ideal for experiencing the local culture up close.

Traveling to Erzurum by Eastern Express 🚂

The Eastern Express is one of the most enjoyable ways to reach Erzurum. Starting from Ankara, the train passes through Erzincan before reaching Erzurum. During winter, the snow-covered valleys make this journey unforgettable for train enthusiasts.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Eastern Express

What is the Eastern Express?
The Tourist Eastern Express is a popular train route from Ankara to Kars, with Erzurum being one of its main stops.

When is the 2025–2026 Eastern Express season?

• Start: December 22, 2025

• End: March 1, 2026
  A total of 60 trips are planned.

How long is the journey?
The Ankara → Erzurum line takes approximately 24–25 hours, with long stops along the route.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Erzurum ❓

• How many days are enough to explore Erzurum?
  2 days for the city center; 3–4 days for a detailed itinerary including Palandöken and Tortum.

• Is transportation easy in Erzurum?
  City transportation is available via buses and taxis. Car rental is recommended for nature routes.

• Is Erzurum expensive?
  Accommodation and dining costs are close to the Turkish average; affordable options are available.

• Cash or card?
  Card usage is common; however, carrying some cash is useful for small businesses.

Last Uptade: January 2026

This content is provided for general informational purposes only and does not aim to cover all aspects of the topics discussed. The information herein should not be considered a substitute for advice from a qualified professional. Nothing in this publication should be interpreted as legal, tax, or professional advice provided by PayPorter or its affiliates. While we strive to keep our content accurate and up to date, we make no representations or warranties regarding the completeness, accuracy, or timeliness of the information provided.